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Chloe
02-14-2013, 11:09 PM
Bloomberg Pushes for Plastic-Foam Ban in ‘State of the City’ - Bloomberg (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-14/bloomberg-to-push-for-styrofoam-ban-in-final-nyc-state-of-city-.html)

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg (http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Michael Bloomberg&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja) said he intends to use his final year in office to push for more recycling and electric vehicles, a curbside food-composting pilot program and a ban on plastic-foam food packaging.

In his final State of the City address today, the third- term mayor characterized his 11 years in office as a period in which he made the most-populous U.S. city healthier and more environmentally friendly.

He strode to the speaker’s platform to Jay-Z’s hip-hop anthem “Empire State of Mind,” after local dance groups entertained officials and business leaders at Barclays Center in downtown Brooklyn. The 19,000-seat arena completed last year is the venue for concerts, the National Basketball Association’s Brooklyn Nets, and in 2015 will be the home of National Hockey League’s New York Islanders.
Bloomberg, an independent who turned 71 today, touted accomplishments including a record-low 419 homicides last year; a record 52 million tourist visits; an increase in life expectancy to 80.9 years, the longest ever; construction of 100,000 school seats; and a record 3.2 million private-industry jobs. The mayor is founder and majority owner of Bloomberg News parent Bloomberg LP.

Unfinished Business

“We have unfinished business and only 320 days to complete it,” he said. “Our goal is not to spend the year cutting ribbons. It’s much bigger than that: Our goal is to advance projects -- and start new ones -- that will keep our city on the right course for decades to come.”
City Comptroller John Liu (http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=John Liu&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja), who is planning to run for the Democratic mayoral nomination this year, said the mayor presented a “selective retelling of history” by omitting an unemployment rate above the nation’s, income disparity, legal claims against police and public schools from which only 20 percent obtain a college degree.
Bloomberg’s 2009 success in changing city election law to permit him to serve a third term was “a great mistake” and an “act of hubris,” Liu said in a statement.
In his speech, Bloomberg said a requirement that 20 percent of all newly constructed public parking spaces be outfitted to charge electric vehicles would create 10,000 such spots within seven years. The plan would need City Council approval. A pilot program to collect curbside food waste from Staten Island homes to use as compost for parks would expand citywide if successful, cutting down on the 1.2 million tons of scraps sent to landfills each year.

Targeting Foam

“One product that is virtually impossible to recycle and never bio-degrades” is plastic foam, said Bloomberg. “Something that we know is environmentally destructive and that may be hazardous to our health, that is costing taxpayers money and that we can easily do without, and is something that should go the way of lead paint.”
The mayor referred to plastic foam by the brand name Styrofoam. Nancy Lamb (http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Nancy Lamb&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja), a spokeswoman for Styrofoam maker Dow Chemical Co. (http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/DOW:US), said the company’s product is used in insulation, though not in cups, trays and food containers.
Plastic foam makes up an estimated 20,000 tons of the city’s annual waste, according to the mayor’s office. A ban on the substance, which also needs clearance from the City Council, would follow similar action by lawmakers in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland and Seattle.

Health Initiatives

Since taking office in 2002, Bloomberg has pushed public- health programs, both as a philanthropist and as mayor in control of a $1.5 billion-a-year health department. He’s banned artery-clogging trans-fat food additives and workplace smoking; raised tobacco taxes; increased testing for HIV, cholesterol and blood pressure; required restaurant chains to post the calorie content of menu items; and limited sugary drinks in food-service establishments and arenas to 16 ounces.
New York will make its largest purchase of electric automobiles this year, adding 50 to the municipal fleet, according to the mayor’s office. A pilot of two curbside chargers will allow drivers to fill batteries in as little as 30 minutes, compared with the current eight hours. One will be open to the public, the other to taxi drivers. Both will be in Manhattan.

Recycling Push

Last year, Bloomberg, a former Republican, unveiled a goal to double the city’s recycling rate to 30 percent by 2017. He plans to double to 2,000 the number of containers to allow the public to separate and dispose of glass, paper and plastic bottles. A new recycling plant set to open in Brooklyn will accept plastic items that weren’t previously recyclable, including salad containers and yogurt cups.
“We’ll start by making recycling easier for everyone,” the mayor promised. “As we recycle more plastics, we’ll also begin recycling food waste.”
The mayor vowed the city would bounce back from Hurricane Sandy, the so-called superstorm that caused 43 deaths in the city, flooded tunnels and subways, and damaged tens of thousands of homes.
City beaches devastated by erosion and battered boardwalks will be open by Memorial Day weekend, he said. He promised to present a long-term plan by May to prevent extended power outages and ensure adequate gasoline supplies and hospital services. He also said would protect transportation facilities from future storms.

Connecting Students

The city would spend $1 million to support nonprofit groups to put 1,000 unemployed New Yorkers to work on hurricane relief and recovery projects, he said.
The city intends to create schools this year “to connect students directly to college and work,” with high schools offering grades nine through 14, two years past traditional secondary education, specializing in occupations such as health care, energy and computer science, he said.
To continue to develop the city as a tourist destination, the city will create low-cost youth hostels that could accommodate 175,000 visitors a year, creating more than 1,000 jobs, he said.
The mayor is barred by law from seeking a fourth four-year term.

Chloe
02-14-2013, 11:10 PM
i think you all know where I probably stand on this. I think it's great. I know people probably see this as going too far but at least someone out there is trying to make a difference in such a giant city. There's something to be said about that I think.

Deadwood
02-14-2013, 11:12 PM
If you see something and you don't agree with it....ban it.

If you can't ban it, kill it.

Leftist logic is real simple.

Chloe
02-14-2013, 11:13 PM
If you see something and you don't agree with it....ban it.

If you can't ban it, kill it.

Leftist logic is real simple.

You don't think any of that above sounds good and would benefit the city's health?

Dr. Who
02-14-2013, 11:30 PM
You don't think any of that above sounds good and would benefit the city's health?

Personally as opposed to styrofoam containers, I would prefer recycled paper cartons (like egg cartons) with a minimal biodegradable plastic coating on the inside to prevent the container from becoming soggy. Needless to say, we can do away with styrofoam plates, cups etc. Styrofoam packing material can be replaced as well.

Chloe
02-14-2013, 11:32 PM
Personally as opposed to styrofoam containers, I would prefer recycled paper cartons (like egg cartons) with a minimal biodegradable plastic coating on the inside to prevent the container from becoming soggy. Needless to say, we can do away with styrofoam plates, cups etc. Styrofoam packing material can be replaced as well.

Yeah the styrofoam cup and plate stuff is ridiculous in my opinion.

zelmo1234
02-14-2013, 11:35 PM
i think you all know where I probably stand on this. I think it's great. I know people probably see this as going too far but at least someone out there is trying to make a difference in such a giant city. There's something to be said about that I think.

The nice part is the next Mayor can get rid of all of his nonsence and start bringing business back into the city. And hopfully put some people back to work!

Dr. Who
02-14-2013, 11:43 PM
The nice part is the next Mayor can get rid of all of his nonsence and start bringing business back into the city. And hopfully put some people back to work!
You might feel otherwise if your municipality starts ratcheting up the cost of garbage disposal. This has happened in other municipalities. If it's not recyclable, it will cost you to throw it away.

oceanloverOH
02-15-2013, 01:24 AM
Personally as opposed to styrofoam containers, I would prefer recycled paper cartons (like egg cartons) with a minimal biodegradable plastic coating on the inside to prevent the container from becoming soggy. Needless to say, we can do away with styrofoam plates, cups etc. Styrofoam packing material can be replaced as well.

Oh, yeah! Those styrofoam peanuts used for packing are the WORST. I ordered a small casserole dish online....when the box arrived, it was big enough for 10 casserole dishes, and the dish was buried under at least 10 inches of styrofoam peanuts on all sides (mind you, I PAID quite a bit for shipping so it would arrive in one piece, but that was ridiculous!) Other items i have received in the mail were packed with long strips of air-inflated pods made of a thin balloon-like material. Now THAT made sense to me. I just stuck all the "pods" with a knife to deflate them, and the entire wad of packing material collapsed to a little bigger than grapefruit size. Bravo for the mayor of NYC; at least SOMEBODY is trying to do something about plastic foam, it's out of control.

zelmo1234
02-15-2013, 05:59 AM
You might feel otherwise if your municipality starts ratcheting up the cost of garbage disposal. This has happened in other municipalities. If it's not recyclable, it will cost you to throw it away.

In the summer in MI weather you recycle your garbage or not, it is recycled, they employ kids at the major dumps to go through and recycle the trash. And I have no problem with rates going up, but it is ot becaues you have more trash, it is because they make more money if you pre sort if for them and fuel cost a going through the roof.

Besides when it comse to energy, you are all for "the pricees must necessarily skyrocket" as the President puts it, so whay are you against prices skyrocketing here, it seams to me that this would ahcve the same effect on the use of disposable items.

What I am igainst in both cases is letting anything other than the market, be used to try and alter the choices that people have?

Dr. Who
02-15-2013, 06:19 PM
Oh, yeah! Those styrofoam peanuts used for packing are the WORST. I ordered a small casserole dish online....when the box arrived, it was big enough for 10 casserole dishes, and the dish was buried under at least 10 inches of styrofoam peanuts on all sides (mind you, I PAID quite a bit for shipping so it would arrive in one piece, but that was ridiculous!) Other items i have received in the mail were packed with long strips of air-inflated pods made of a thin balloon-like material. Now THAT made sense to me. I just stuck all the "pods" with a knife to deflate them, and the entire wad of packing material collapsed to a little bigger than grapefruit size. Bravo for the mayor of NYC; at least SOMEBODY is trying to do something about plastic foam, it's out of control.

Plus the fact that they collect static electricity and stick to everything and you have to spend time trying to retrieve them off the floor and other surfaces.

waltky
08-22-2016, 09:40 PM
Earth-friendly packaging and biodegradable tires...
http://www.politicalforum.com/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif
Using Pulp from Plants Makes Packaging Earth-Friendly
August 22, 2016 — The average American throws away approximately 84 kilos of plastic every year, and much of it ends up in the ocean, according to the marine research group, Algalita. Almost half is tossed away after just one use.


Industrial engineer Paul Tasner spent most of his professional career making plastic, specifically blister packs, the plastic casing for consumer products. Then, one day, already on his way to becoming environmentally conscious, he had an epiphany that changed his life. “My wife came back from a big box retailer with a pair of industrial strength shears for opening packages," he recalled. "That’s what it said on the package: ‘For opening those hard to open plastic, blister packages.’ The shears were called, ‘Open it.’ And, the ludicrous, hysterical part of this scenario was that the shears were packed in a blister pack!” Laid off because of the recession, but far from ready to retire, the 64-year-old decided to start his own company. He would create biodegradable packaging that would offer the same quality as its plastic counterparts, but could be composted into a soil supplement - rather than ending up in trash dumps for thousands of years.


http://gdb.voanews.com/1B152950-5B68-4A63-B10B-39F57DB1992F_w250_r0_s.jpg
Mascara in plastic packaging (left), next to Pulpworks' compostable packaging

Architect Elena Olivari, who has a background in engineering and design, was looking for a challenge. She decided to take a chance and join Tasner’s start-up, because a family member’s death from cancer had made a strong impact. She explained, “There are links of plastic-related cancer, so even doing something that can reduce that number of people that are harmed by the plastic and reducing the amount of plastic in the world which is becoming absolutely too big to deal with, we’re doing something that made me feel like even if we can make a small difference, that’s better than nothing.” They named their company, launched in August, 2011, PulpWorks. Combining their strengths, Tasner and Olivari created a patent-pending product called Karta-Pack to replace blister packs.


http://gdb.voanews.com/E3F6B5A5-05F7-4DE4-BCDB-3F3E055F87BE_w250_r0_s.jpg
Genera Energy's manufacturing plant in Tennessee, where Karta Packs will be produced.

Tasner, now 71, points to egg cartons as he stresses that the technology they use is not new, "but we take that technology and create what we think are a lot more attractive and sexier packaging than an egg carton. And, by using different materials -- egg cartons are made from recycled newspapers -- we use newspapers, corrugated [cardboard], but we also many different agricultural fibers that give a whole different look and color and feel to them. You wouldn’t recognize it as molded pulp.” Tasner set up deals with half a dozen of his old contacts who use agricultural fibers to create different textures and colors. Now his company has six partners in five countries on different continents who only use local materials. "Our partners in China have access to bamboo and sugar cane, our partner in Canada has access to wheat straw, and on and on and on. Any kind of fibrous material, cellulosic material, is fair game for molding into a package. So, by having a wide variety of geography, you have a wide variety of raw materials.”

MORE (http://www.voanews.com/a/compostable-packaging-replaces-plastic/3470372.html)

See also:

New Research Could Mean Biodegradable Rubber Tires
August 22, 2016: Left-over rubber tires have been the bane of landfills - and environmentalists - for decades.


The most recent statistics suggest that about a billion tires wear out every year all around the world. The big problem with all of these old tires is that they're tough, and if they end up in a landfill, it's unclear how long it will take for them to decompose, especially if they're covered up by other garbage. If they're not covered up, they can also collect rainwater and become a breeding site for mosquitoes. And if they do eventually decompose, they contain some nasty chemicals that can leach into the soil. But, some new science released Monday may give old tires a new, environmentally-friendly future.

Biodegradable rubber

A research team led by Hassan S. Bazzi, at the Texas A&M University campus in Qatar (TAMU-Qatar) has come up with a way to make tires with easily biodegradable materials that might solve the myriad of problems that come with old tires. They presented their research at the 252nd National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS) being held in Philadelphia. Robert Tuba, one of the lead researchers on the project, says the goal was to create something "that is good for the community and the environment."


http://gdb.voanews.com/5E3B811C-5E0D-4F21-9518-5E4B5D1FC806_w250_r1_s.jpg
New research could result in tires that biodegrade and recycle easily.

So they went looking for what Tuba calls a "by-product of the petrochemical industry" that could be turned into "recyclable value-added chemicals." What they found was a molecule called cyclopentene, which is a by-product of the oil refining process. The researchers realized that they could string cyclopentene molecules together to make polypentenamers, which are similar to natural rubber. They are conducting experiments to see if the new synthetic rubber can be mixed with metal and other materials and fillers that go into the modern tire. If it works, the researchers might be able to create a new kind of rubber that is as strong as synthetics that are used in current tires, but that is easy to biodegrade and reuse.

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Not only is the new rubber biodegradable, but using an energy-efficient process at temperatures as low as 50 degrees Celsius, the researchers were able to decompose the material back into its original components. The team was also able to retrieve an astonishing "100 percent of their starting material from several polypentenamer-based tire additives they developed." The researchers say they have an industry partner. If everything goes according to plan, Tuba says they are willing to "bring the material to market," and the biodegradable rubber will eventually hit the road.

http://www.voanews.com/a/biodegradable-rubber-tires/3474926.html

Dr. Who
08-22-2016, 09:58 PM
I hate those flipping blister packs! Why can't they just vacuum pack items in polyethylene wrap with the paper instructions and hang them from a string. Put a label above the product if it needs a description.

waltky
03-03-2017, 06:11 PM
Recycling shrimp shells into biodegradable plastic...
:cool2:
Egyptian Researchers Turn Shrimp Shells into Biodegradable Plastic
March 02, 2017 — Researchers at Egypt's Nile University are developing a way to turn dried shrimp shells that would otherwise be thrown away into thin films of biodegradable plastic they hope will be used to make eco-friendly grocery bags and packaging.


Six months into their two-year project, the research team has managed to create a thin, clear prototype using chitosan, a material found in the shells of many crustaceans. "If commercialized, this could really help us decrease our waste ... and it could help us improve our food exports because the plastic has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties," Irene Samy, a professor overseeing the project, told Reuters. The researchers buy unwanted shrimp shells from restaurants, supermarkets and local fishermen at cheap prices.


https://gdb.voanews.com/8D886DDB-0FFD-4AA0-9E3D-00037570DBBB_w650_r0_s.jpg
Assistant professor Irene Samy and researcher Marwa Faisal work on their project to create biodegradable plastic bags from shrimp shells, a project in collaboration with Nottingham University, at the Nile University in Cairo, Egypt

Using shrimp shells is more sustainable because it could replace synthetic materials used in plastics and cut the amount of biowaste produced by the Egyptian food industry, Samy said. The shells are cleaned, chemically treated, ground and dissolved into a solution that dries into thin films of plastic, a technique the team says has potential for large-scale industrial production. "Egypt imports around 3,500 tonnes of shrimp, which produce 1,000 tonnes of shells as waste. ... Instead of throwing the shells away, we can make biodegradable plastic bags," Hani Chbib, a researcher on the project, told Reuters.

The project is a collaboration between the Nile University team of four and another research group at the University of Nottingham in Britain, where Samy conducted her post-doctoral research and first started experimenting with the idea. The team has only produced small samples and the project is not yet ready to go into commercial production, but the team is working hard to develop properties that would allow the material to go into widespread use. "We are continuing to work on enhancing its properties, like thermal stability and durability," Samy said.

http://www.voanews.com/a/egyptian-researchers-turn-shrimp-shells-biodegradable-plastic/3747253.html

See also:

Pakistani Province Grows 750 Million Trees
March 02, 2017 — Officials in Pakistan say a massive government-run reforestation campaign has grown 750 million trees across a northwestern province since 2015.


The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, or KP, launched the four-year project with a goal of planting 1 billion trees by the end of 2018, hoping it would "turn the tide on land degradation and loss" in a formerly forested province in the Hindu Kush mountain range. Officials and leaders of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, or PTI, party — which rules the province — gathered Thursday in the national capital of Islamabad to mark the progress in what is officially dubbed the "Billion Tree Tsunami," or BTT.

The party chief, Imran Khan, former cricket-star-turned politician, told the gathering the tree-planting initiative has provided employment to "500,000 people in remote mountainous regions where finding livelihood opportunities is extremely difficult." Jobs are an important part of the program in impoverished KP, home to 40 percent of Pakistan's forests, because people cut down trees to sell the timber. Khan said the project is vital "from an environmental conservation and climate-change mitigation and adaptation viewpoint."

Wide-ranging benefits

Provincial officials say thousands of private nurseries have been created after proper training for procuring hundreds of millions of seedlings, while BTT has also helped improve livelihoods of people associated with scores of existing nurseries in KP. The provincial government says it also employed people to protect the forests, which discourage the timber mafia. The nearly $300-million plan is being funded through the provincial government budget, as well as profits from timber confiscated from illegal loggers in the country.

Experts associated with the tree-planting campaign say the drive also is expected to boost water reserves in increasingly parched Pakistan, reduce soil erosion and flooding, and enhance agricultural production. It also will increase the forested area from 20 percent to 22 percent in a country with Asia's highest rate of deforestation.

Global effort

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the only province or sub-national entity to be inducted in the Bonn Challenge. Set up in 2011, the Bonn Challenge calls for the restoration of 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land by 2020. More than 20 countries so far have responded to the challenge, expressing an ambition to restore more than 60 million hectares by 2020, with more commitments expected.

http://www.voanews.com/a/pakistani-province-grows-seven-hundred-fifty-million-trees/3746994.html