Rosa — a pseudonym — is one of hundreds of thousands of teens and preteens who get pregnant each year in Mexico, a worsening problem caused by minors having unprotected sex at an early age, but also by horrific violence against women and girls. Colimoro runs a shelter called Casa Mercedes in Mexico City that takes in pregnant girls with nowhere else to go, pays for their education and helps them raise their babies if they decide to keep the Rosa was not yet a teenager when she arrived at Casa Mercedes, but she had already been sold into prostitution twice by her own mother.
Her family comes from central Puebla State, which has a picturesque colonial capital that belies a much darker side: It is also home to networks of human traffickers who force women and girls into prostitution. “She got pregnant from being forced into sex work, because her mother had sold her,” Colimoro said. “The first time, she refused to believe her own mother had sold her. She ran away, went home to her mom asking for help, and her mom sold her again.” The second time Rosa got pregnant, she was sent by a court to Casa Mercedes. As Colimoro does for all the girls who pass through her privately run shelter, she educated her about her options — adoption, abortion or motherhood.
'
Uruguayan photographer Christian Rodriguez speaks during an interview in Mexico City
Colimoro addressed the issue of teen pregnancy this week at Women’s Forum Mexico, a gathering of leaders and activists meant to generate creative ideas on gender issues in a country where inequality is rife and violence against women is soaring. Mexico has the worst teen pregnancy rate in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development at 77 births per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19. The statistic does not even capture the youngest girls affected. “One in six pregnancies in this country, nearly 20 percent, are girls between 10 and 19 years old,” Mexican Secretary of the Interior Miguel Osorio Chong said recently. Most girls who get pregnant before the age of 15 are victims of “some kind of physical violence,” he said.
And the problem is getting worse — the teen pregnancy rate rose by nearly 10 percent from 2014 to last year. Early sexual activity has played a part in the increase, said Maria del Carmen Juarez of the National Women’s Institute. However, the problem goes deeper. There is also a “cluster of risk” involving crime, drugs, alcohol, physical abuse and child sex slavery, she said. Those are the factors that tend to be involved in the cases of girls who end up at Casa Mercedes, such as Teresa Garcia.
Garcia, 25, arrived at the shelter when she was 14 years old. She gave birth to her son soon after, and has lived there with him since, studying for a law degree that she completed just days ago. She grins when contemplating the new life that now awaits her, but it was not easy to get here. “When you’re that age, all you want to do is talk with your friends, go out, but I couldn’t do any of that. I had to take care of my son,” she said. In the courtyard, fellow resident Rosalba Vazquez is playing with her two kids, aged four and five. She is 19 years old, but looks younger with her slender build and face partly hidden by a curly mane of hair. She has managed to finish high school since moving to the shelter and is now studying at a private university on a full scholarship.
MORE