World population growth in 6 minutes
Go down to the interactive graphic that will show the growth of the world population from 1 AD to toady.
One of the first things that jumps out at you from this video is that China and India have always been kind of a big deal. The huge populations of South and East Asia, especially around the Yellow and Ganges rivers, stretches back to ancient times. You can also see early civilizations along the Mediterranean Sea and the Nile River, and in Japan, Indonesia, the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa.By contrast, the Americas are much more sparsely populated. You can see the Aztec and the Inca populations flourish around 1400, as well as some other ancient populations, like the Mayans and the Moche. But the population of the Americas doesn't really start to boom until after the Industrial Revolution.
If you watch the video closely, you can see some populations wane as well -- including Europe's loss of millions of people from the Black Death, and the fall of the Incan Empire with European colonization.