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Political Scientists

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Summary

Political scientists use a variety of resources to research political issues and test theories.

Quick Facts: Political Scientists
2010 Median Pay $107,420 per year
$51.65 per hour
Entry-Level Education Master’s degree
Work Experience in a Related Occupation None
On-the-job Training None
Number of Jobs, 2010 5,600
Job Outlook, 2010-20 8% (Slower than average)
Employment Change, 2010-20 400
What Political Scientists Do

Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They research political ideas and analyze the structure and operation of governments, policies, political trends, and related issues.
Work Environment

Most political scientists—about 53 percent—work for the federal government. Others work for think tanks, nonprofit organizations, colleges and universities, political lobbying groups, and labor organizations.
How to Become a Political Scientist

Political scientists need a master’s degree or Ph.D. in political science, public administration, or a related field. They should have strong writing skills and research experience.
Pay

The median annual wage of political scientists was $107,420 in May 2010.
Job Outlook

Employment of political scientists is expected to grow 8 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. Employment will increase in response to a growing interest in public policy and political issues. However, because the number of students graduating with degrees in political science is growing, candidates should face strong competition for most positions.
Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of political scientists with similar occupations.
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What They Do ->


What Political Scientists Do About this section

Political scientists advise governments, businesses, or organizations on political issues.

Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They research political ideas and analyze the structure and operation of governments, policies, political trends, and related issues.
Duties

Political scientists typically do the following:
  • Research political subjects, such as the U.S. political system, relations between the United States and foreign countries, and political ideologies
  • Collect and analyze data from sources such as public opinion surveys and election results
  • Use qualitative sources, such as historical documents, to develop theories
  • Use quantitative methods, such as statistical analysis, to test theories
  • Evaluate the effects of policies and laws on government, businesses, and people
  • Identify new political issues to study
  • Monitor current events, recent policy decisions, and other issues relevant to their work
  • Forecast political, economic, and social trends
  • Present research results by writing reports, giving presentations, and publishing in academic journals