The Whole World Not Just the U.S. Is Moving to Secure Its Borders
Here is an interesting article about a global slow down in globalism. Massive migration patterns and terrorism seem to be the cause.
It is a globalized world. A person can circle the earth in 36 hours, and an idea can do the same in 36 minutes. The value of international flows of goods, services and finances is today around $30 trillion a year and could triple by 2025. In 2015, the level of global foreign direct investment topped $1.7 trillion with about 60 percent of that amount going to developed countries. The same year, over $700 billion in cross-border mergers and acquisitions were completed. Applications for international patents, trademarks and industrial designs are all growing at a rapid rate. Annually, the number of international tourists is well over one billion, that of trans-border immigrants now tops 200 million, and the number of students studying abroad is around five million.
Yet at the same time, the nations of the world are increasingly concerned with securing their borders and acquiring the ability to monitor the movement of goods, finances and people. This is a response to a number of factors. First and foremost, has been the rise of international terrorism. Defeating modern terrorist groups such as ISIS and al Qaeda requires countering the international networks that provide them with resources, finances, expertise and new recruits. A close second reason is the growth of criminal cartels seeking to move illicit goods, money, weapons and people across borders. A third factor is the potential for a worldwide pandemic. Finally, many countries desire to better manage the inflows of economic migrants and refugees.
Insecure borders may do more harm than war to the institutions, practices, treaties, laws and norms that have sustained the present international order and supported global commerce. The massive tide of migrants battering the European Unions porous borders over the past several years has done much to weaken confidence in and support for that organization. The opioid epidemic in the U.S. is the result, in part, of narcotics flooding into this country from overseas mail.