How Russian and American Weapons Would Match Up in a New Cold War
As tensions between the two states rise once more, here's how their weapons systems compare
Rocket artillery
The big guns of modern war are missile launchers—nothing says shock and awe like a rain of warheads. But with UAVs overhead to spot targets and powerful radar that can track where a shot came from, counter-battery fire is becoming more accurate and immediate. As a result, these launchers must be able to shoot and move quickly.
The United States and Russia both have mid- and long-range missile vehicles, but the two countries designed their systems with different ethos. The United States has the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). It can carry six 227mm rockets that can sprinkle the area below with deadly sub munitions.
Nothing says shock and awe like a rain of warheads
One thing HIMARS does well is fire rockets with accuracy. The pinnacle of this is the long-range ATACMS (army tactical missile system) guided missile with a 500-lb explosive warhead. Each HIMARS can be secretly configured to carry one of these large, GPS-guided weapons. Lockheed Martin, who makes the system, says that 570 ATACMS missiles have been fired in combat, and on May 15 the Army signed a $174 million contract with Lockheed to make more.
The Russians, on the other hand, tend to go for volume over accuracy. Their Multiple Launch Rocket Systems are trucks fit with lots of rocket tubes. The BM-21 Grad, for example, is a six-wheeled vehicle with forty launch tubes that can all fire within seconds. (Compare that to the 6-shot, more accurate HIMARS.)
However, they also have longer-range mobile missiles that could target NATO bases, airfields, troop concentrations, and civilians. Top of the list of deadly long-range missiles is the Iskander-M tactical missile system (NATO calls it the SS-26 Stone.) It can be ready to shoot 250 miles in just 20 minutes, delivering an 880-pound warhead to a target within 15 feet of where it's aimed. Russia has been conducting drills this month with Iskanders and recently has moved some to Kalingrad, in the Baltics, to further extend the range of these weapons.
Edge: Russia
Russia's imprecise systems are getting new life now that unmanned aircraft are serving as spotters and signals intelligence units can guide the hail of unguided missiles. Longer-range missiles will have a greater effect for Russia in Europe, where it enjoys a home-field advantage: more hiding spots, protective shelters, more variety of supply lines, and sheer numbers......snip~
https://www.popularmechanics.com/mil...-new-cold-war/