Seven months into the coronavirus crisis, the states with the most severe unemployment in the country all seem to have one thing in common: They vote blue....
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Theory 1: It’s the Shutdowns
One obvious possibility is that blue states are struggling with higher unemployment because they’ve been more aggressive about fighting the pandemic....
Verdict: Public health restrictions might be weighing on the economy in some states, but that’s not nearly the whole story....
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Theory 2: It’s About the Industries That Dominate Different States
Blue states may also be in deeper economic trouble because they are more reliant on service industries that have been broadly hurt by the pandemic....
Verdict: Yes, when your major industries are decimated by a plague, it tends to hurt the local economy.
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Theory 3: It’s All the People Working From Home
You might assume having lots of professionals capable of working from home would be good for a state’s economy right now. But in some ways, it might be counterproductive, since white-collar employees who log into a virtual office on Zoom aren’t spending money buying lunch or getting their clothes dry-cleaned near their actual, brick-and-mortar offices....
Verdict: It probably isn’t a huge cause for their woes, but the number of white-collar professionals who are permanently WFH isn’t necessarily helping blue states economically either.
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Theory 4: Could It Be the Unemployment Benefits?
Some conservatives might be tempted to assume that blue states’ more plentiful unemployment benefits are keeping people from returning to work....
Verdict: No, the safety net is not turning into a hammock....