See D's What did Medieval monks do all day? for Catholic influences. Weber focuses on Protestant influences.
I won't vouch for the accuracy of the video "Max Weber & Modernity" but I think it captures Weber well enough.
On the subtopic of the modernist change from traditionalism to rationalism, or rationalization, which includes calculability, methodical behavior, and reflexivity. Calculability is if you know the inputs, you can know the inputs. Science? Methodical behavior is determined by bureaucracy, it is mindless, meaningless. Reflexivity, is looking inward to the individual rather than outward to your place in society.
Take the time to give it a view, only 10 minutes.