How did the turkey become the centerpiece of Thanksgiving dinner?
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In "1776," the musical now being revived at the Roundabout Theatre Company in New York, John Adams, Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson get into an argument. The subject? Birds. Which one should be our national symbol? "The eagle," Adams insists. "The dove," Jefferson suggests. "The turkey," Franklin says. The eagle is "a scavenger, a thief, a coward and the symbol of more than 10 centuries of European mischief," Franklin argues.
And the turkey? "A truly noble bird, a native of America, a source of sustenance to our settlers, and an incredibly brave fellow who would not flinch from attacking an entire regiment of British soldiers singlehandedly!" Franklin, in fact, really did say something like this.
He didn't go so far as to propose the turkey as our national bird. But he did, in a letter, call the bald eagle a "Bird of bad moral character," as compared with the turkey. "A much more respectable Bird, and withal a true original native of America." In "1776," Franklin loses the battle. But in a sense, he has won the war. The eagle is our national symbol. It's what's on the quarter. But the turkey is what's in our heart. And on our Thanksgiving table.
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