Governments don't trade, people do.
Great story of the attempt to price control on the candle makers. His description of the multinational jeans makes me think of our own domestic auto industry, with American cars being made in Mexico and Honda and Toyota having factories here in the U.S. There's no reason for us to emphasize and pay extra for our own auto industry when we can save money buy buying foreign, just like Adam Smith's point about making one's own wine or buying it from the French and pocketing the money one saved.
Right, people trade, governments try to manage trade.
Your second paragraph is about comparative advantage.
SO the question in light of this is what does it mean for the US to have a trade deficit?
If the US builds its own manufacturing base, then yes, trade as widely as possible.
But don't forsake your own manufacturing and piss on us while asserting that it is raining.
OK, so the nation of individuals, since there is no collective.
Agree, government can get out of the way by making the US a tax haven for investment and entrepreneurship in manufacturing here.